Lesson 2 · Hiragana

か き く け こ

One character per screen, one check each. Words arrive whenever the characters exist to spell them.

Every character here is a k in front of a vowel you already know, so the sound is not the new part — the shape is. A character and the drill that asks for it are never on screen together.

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Warm up

The vowels alone, a few passes through.

— ka

  • ka

    A mosquito — wings, body, and the whine.

    Tofugu’s mnemonic illustration for か

K before gives か. Like the “ka” in karma.

— ki

  • ki

    A key.

    Tofugu’s mnemonic illustration for き

K before gives き. Like key.

Your first word

えき — station. You have both characters now.

— ku

  • ku

    The mouth of a cuckoo bird popping out: “ku ku, ku ku!”

    Tofugu’s mnemonic illustration for く

K before gives く. Like the “coo” in cuckoo.

— ke

  • ke

    A strand of wiggly kelp.

    Tofugu’s mnemonic illustration for け

K before gives け. Like the “ke” in kettle.

Another word

いけ — pond.

— ko

  • ko

    A couple of co-habitation worms, happy together.

    Tofugu’s mnemonic illustration for こ

K before gives こ. Like the “co” in cohabitating — or in coin, in British English.

One more word

こえ — voice.

The column together

Pair them up. All five, no vowels in the way.

Read them cold

First time you are asked to read them rather than find them — no options, nothing to eliminate.

Mixed with the vowels

Words

Seventeen of them, all readable with ten characters — including かいけい, which is what you say to get the bill.

Spell every word

Worth knowing

えき is written and means station. It is the last character of every station name in Japan — 東京駅, 京都駅. You cannot read the rest yet, but you can already find the station.

かく is 書く, the verb from Lesson 1’s conjugation example. And at the end of a sentence turns it into a question — Japanese has no question mark.